Planetary scientists sharing ideas and discoveries.
Planetary Science Research Discoveries (PSRD) is an educational site sharing the latest research by NASA-sponsored scientists on meteorites, asteroids, planets, moons, and other materials in our Solar System. The website is supported by the Cosmochemistry Program of NASA's Science Mission Directorate and by Hawai'i Space Grant Consortium and is a vital link for planetary and space sciences, and for learning how science works.
Supported by NASA's SMD Cosmochemistry Program and Hawai'i Space Grant Consortium.
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DATE POSTED |
HEADLINE ARTICLES |
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| 30 APRIL 2013 | Meteoritic Minerals Tell a Story of Multistage Cooling, Break-up, and Reassembly of an Asteroid
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Compositional variations in minerals in H-chondrites indicate at least two vastly different cooling rates at different temperatures, suggesting fragmentation, cooling of the fragments, and reassembly into a second-generation rubble pile. |
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| SEPT 2012 | Volatiles on Vesta
by Linda M. V. Martel CosmoSparks Report - Implications for the hydrogen detected on Vesta with data from NASA's Dawn spacecraft. |
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| APRIL 2012 | Earth's Temporary Minimoons
by Linda M. V. Martel CosmoSparks Report - Asteroids temporarily orbiting Earth follow a wild route before they exit. Could they someday be mined? |
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| 31 AUG 2011 | Samples from Asteroid Itokawa
by G. Jeffrey Taylor and Linda M. V. Martel Samples returned from asteroid Itokawa by the Hayabusa mission provide ground truth for astronomical observations and reveal that the little asteroid is eroding at a rate of tens of centimeters per million years. |
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| JULY 2011 | Vesta and the Vestoids
by Linda M. V. Martel CosmoSparks Report - Insights to Vesta's crust, before the Dawn mission's close look at the asteroid. |
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| 7 APRIL 2011 | Wet, Carbonaceous Asteroids: Altering Minerals, Changing Amino Acids
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Aqueous alteration in asteroids containing organic compounds leads to formation of hydrous minerals and changes in the mix of amino acids. |
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| FEB 2011 | Asteroid Itokawa Samples
by Linda M. V. Martel CosmoSparks Report - Hayabusa Mission results show definitive evidence for LL chondrite compositions of minerals in Itokawa Samples. |
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| DEC 2010 | Asteroid Tracked -- Meteorites Found!
by Linda M. V. Martel CosmoSparks Report - The unfolding story of meteorite Almahata Sitta. |
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| JULY 2010 | Messing with an Onion
by G. Jeffrey Taylor CosmoSparks Report - Cooling of the H-chondrite parent body. |
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| 30 APRIL 2010 | Asteroid, Meteor, Meteorite
by Linda M. V. Martel Detected in space less than a day before hitting Earth, the Almahata Sitta meteorite from asteroid 2008 TC3 gives clues to the complex evolution of small asteroids. |
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| 10 AUG 09 | Space Weathering Agent: Solar Wind
by Linda M. V. Martel Bombardment of helium ions on olivine in the laboratory simulates space weathering of asteroids and other airless bodies. |
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| 25 JUNE 09 | The Complicated Geologic History of Asteroid 4 Vesta
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Meteorites from asteroid 4 Vesta show that it contains patches of granite-like rock. |
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| 19 FEB 09 | More Evidence for Multiple Meteorite Magmas
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Cosmochemists show that a pair of meteorites formed in an asteroid that erupted a newly-recognized type of asteroidal magma. |
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| 8 JULY 08 | Heating, Cooling, and Cratering: One Asteroid's Complicated Story
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Cooling rate data indicate that the H-chondrite parent asteroid was deeply cratered as it cooled slowly. |
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| 27 NOV 07 | Getting to Know Vesta
by Linda M. V. Martel Scientists are primed with geochemical data from HED meteorites for Dawn's encounter with asteroid 4 Vesta. |
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| 17 SEPT 07 | Melted Crumbs from Asteroid Vesta
by Linda M. V. Martel Researchers studying some of the rarest of the smallest meteorites call them melted crumbs from asteroid Vesta. |
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| 18 APRIL 07 | When Worlds Really Did Collide
by Edward Scott, Jijin Yang, and Joseph Goldstein Cosmochemical studies and dynamical models of protoplanetary collisions suggest a new origin for iron meteorites. |
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| 27 NOV 06 | Hit-and-Run as Planets Formed
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Collisions between large protoplanets as the planets formed may have ripped some of them to shreds, producing molten asteroid-sized bodies, driving off water and other volatiles, and scrambling partially molten protoplanets. |
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| 21 JULY 06 | Iron Meteorites as the Not-So-Distant Cousins of Earth
by William F. Bottke and Linda M. V. Martel Numerical simulations suggest that some iron meteorites are fragments of the long lost precursor material that formed the Earth and other terrestrial planets. |
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| 2 APRIL 04 | Asteroid Heating: A Shocking View
by G. Jeffrey Taylor Mineral intergrowths in chondritic meteorites may indicate that some asteroids were heated by impact. |
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| 9 MAR 04 | Tiny Traces of a Big Asteroid Breakup
by Linda M. V. Martel Fossil meteorites and chromite grains record a hundred-fold increase in the number of meteorites that fell 480 million years ago compared to the meteorite influx today. |
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| 28 APRIL 03 | Asteroidal Lava Flows by G. Jeffrey Taylor Meteorite studies indicate that we have pieces of lava flows from at least five asteroids. |
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| 23 JAN 03 | QUE 93148: A Part of the Mantle of Asteroid 4 Vesta? by Christine Floss A tiny meteorite tells a story of melting in the deep mantle of a big asteroid. |
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| 28 JUNE 02 | Using Chondrites to Understand
the Inside of Asteroid 433 Eros by Linda M. V. Martel Data from ordinary chondrite meteorites and from the NEAR mission suggest that asteroid 433 Eros is heavily fractured. |
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| 26 FEB 02 | The Composition of Asteroid 433 Eros by G. Jeffrey Taylor X-rays and reflected light suggest that asteroid 433 Eros is similar in composition to the most common type of meteorite--maybe. |
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| 3 DEC 01 | Oxygen Isotopes Give Clues to the Formation of Planets, Moons, and Asteroids by Edward R. D. Scott As they formed from gas and dust near the Sun, grains in some meteorites acquired oxygen that originated in numerous other stars that shone long before our solar system was born. |
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| 21 NOV 00 | Mining the Moon, Mars, and Asteroids by G. Jeffrey Taylor Applied cosmochemistry plays a key role in plans to use the resources of the Moon, Mars, and asteroids. |
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| 17 DEC 99 | Difficult Experiments on Weird Rocks by G. Jeffrey Taylor Melting experiments on oxygen-depleted meteorites give clues about magma compositions and core formation in asteroids. |
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| 24 AUG 99 | Honeycombed Asteroids by G. Jeffrey Taylor Asteroids have lower densities than expected, probably because they have been disrupted and then reassembled into porous rubble piles. |
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| 8 FEB 99 | From a Cloud of Gas and Dust to an Asteroid with Percolating Hot Water by G. Jeffrey Taylor Isotopes of manganese and chromium indicate that chemical reactions involving hot water altered minerals on water-bearing asteroids during the same time interval that other asteroids were melted, between 7 and 16 million years after the first solids formed in the Solar System. |
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| 12 NOV 98 | Dry Droplets of Fiery Rain by G. Jeffrey Taylor Experiments test an idea for the origin of droplets of rocky material melted before the planets formed. |
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